Winter and fat biking in Finland

Cycling in Finland is very popular. People of all ages ride bicycles regardless of the weather conditions. Many people bike everyday to work, school, shops, for sport or recreation.
You can see the bike racks in front of the shops, offices, schools, in yards etc. There are numerous cycle paths in most of the cities and villages. For the bicycle tourists Finland offers beautiful cycle routes for the bicycle touring.
Long and often snowy, harsh Finnish winters lasting from about November to April are any problem neither. During winter I still see many people on the bikes every day (even though less than in the summer).
Few days ago Finnish TV Yle news presented so called 'fat biking' (paksupyöräily) as especially good for winter conditions. The wide 'fat' tires keep bicycle more stable and make riding softer on the snow.

Petri "Shimaani" Nuutinen brought the first fat bike to Finland. I found information in internet about 50 fat tire bikes in Finland, but on this year TV news it was said, that there are already few hundreds. So the number is clearly increasing. The very first fat bikes came from Alaska. They look fun, I wonder how does it feel to ride such a bike. I do ride bicycle in winter, but sometimes it is more struggling than riding or I am forced to walk for some more snowy part of the road.
Photo1 from Global Fat bike day finland Photo2 from fat-bike.com (Fatbiking in Finland)

Suomenlinna seashore in winter

... and here are my photos taken from Viking Line heading for Stockholm.
There was amazing sunset and I would like to share some pictures of Suomenlinna. 
Leaving Helsinki behind ...

 Suomennlina Sea Fortress:

(here's link to my last year post with photos of Suomenlinna dungeons)

Helsinki Cathedral in winter

The Helsinki Cathedral (Helsingin tuomiokirkko). I took these photos from tram about 5pm. 

The snow moomins:-) Lumi muumit Esplanadissa:-)

I crossed path today with the snow moomins in Esplanadi:

St.Valentine's Day in Finland

While the world today celebrates love, in Finland February 14 is celebrated largely as the Friends' Day - 'Ystävänpäivä'. 
I wrote shortly about this issue last year, so today I will focus on the romantic side of St.Valentine's Day by sharing photos I took few days ago in Helsinki. 
I had no idea, that in Helsinki harbour on the way to Katajanokka there is a bridge with the love padlocks.
I found in internet information from year 2010 that the City of Helsinki has no intention of removing the padlocks, 
so I see that this custom is not so new here. 
I find these padlocks charming and wish especially today good luck for their owners:-)

  Happy Valentine's Day to All! 

grey, winter Helsinki shore ...

Here are some pictures
I took today in Helsinki. There was calm, unhurried atmosphere
I like, and by atmosphere I mean the feeling, not the weather!:-)
Today there were only SISU and Nordica of the icebreakers in the northern shore of Katajanokka. 
I guess the rest of them are on the icebreaking assignments.

view to kruununhaka

The Imatrankoski Rapids, the dam of Imatra and Imatran Valtionhotelli in the winter

 
 






The Imatrankoski Rapids on the river Vuoksi in Imatra are the oldest Finnish tourist attraction. They have been popular place to see already in the 17th century. Empress of Russia - Catherine the Great came to admire them in 1772.

In 1920's on the rapids was built the dam as a part of the hydroelectric power plant. After opening the plant in 1928, the river does not flow freely. During summer there are daily shows accompanied by music, when the dam is opened letting the water flow for about 30 minutes.

 

Imatran Valtionhotelli (the State Hotel) was built by the Finnish senate in 1903.
It is located very near to the dam and rapids. The hotel designed by Usko Nystroem is in an Art Nouveau (Jugend) style. It was built as a hotel for tourists from the Russian Imperial capital Saint Petersburg. As you can see it looks fabulous even in a grey winter day.

February 5th - the Runeberg's Day

Today Finland celebrates Runeberg's Day. Johan Ludvig Runeberg  
is regarded as the national poet of Finland. Each year on the 5th of February Finnish cafés and groceries serve the Runeberg's Tarts (Runebergintortut) - round cakes flavored with almonds and rum or arrack, with raspberry jam and sugar ring icing on top. 
The tarts are named aften his name and eaten in his honour.
Some facts about Runeberg:
- he was born in a Swedish-speaking family on 5th of February 1804,
- he wrote in Swedish as it was his mother tongue,
- his works were about the people and nature of Finland, Finnish peasants' life, persistency and determination (sisu). He also wrote patriotic poems on the Finnish War of 1808-09 with Russia,
- his poem "Vårt land" (Our Land, in Finnish "Maamme") became lyrics of the Finnish National Anthem,
- Jean Sibelius wrote music to number of his poems, 
- Runeberg had also big influence on Swedish literature. He received Swedish Academy's highest award for poetry,
- in 1837 he became professor of Latin and Greek literature in the Borgå College (Gymnasium of Porvoo). In 1847 he was appointed rector of the college. Lived in Porvoo until death.
- in 1852 he moved with family to home, which is nowadays opened for public as the museum, (here's link in english),
- he was married to Fredrika Charlotta Runeberg, daughter of the archbishop of Finland, 
- his wife was also a noted writer. She wrote historical novels and was the first Finnish newspaper-woman,  - they had eight children,
- at age of 61 during a huntinting trip Runeberg suffered a stroke, after which he became severely incapacitated. His wife was taking imposing, everyday good care of him untill his death in 1877,
- the statue of Runeberg in Esplanadi Park in Helsinki was created by his son Walter Runeberg - 
a great Finnish sculptor (his another famous work is the monument of Alexander II in Helsinki Senate Square),
- Runeberg's Day is a flag day in Finland

Runebergs Tarts, producers: Haagan leipä, Linkosuo, Rosten, Marian konditoria, Kakku & Leipä Keisari ja Fazer. Photo: http://ruoka.fi

different shades of the Finnish snow ...

There is popular belief that Eskimos have about hundred words for snow. I did small internet research on this subject and found out, that this number is vastly exaggerated.
The Eskimo languages are divided into two main groups (Yupik and Inuit) and numerous dialects.
They include many words of the same origin but in slightly modified versions within dialects, what gives impression of larger number of words than there really are.
According to Wikipedia Saami people (living in far northern parts of Finland, Norway, Sweden and Russia) use about 180 words for snow and ice. Ole Henrik Magga, Professor of Saami languistics from Saami University College in Guovdageaidnu, Norway, wrote interesting article: 'Diversity in Saami terminology for reindeer and snow' (here's link). He described there in English ca.90 Saami words for snow and ice. (and ca.140 relating to reindeers).
As to the Finnish words for snow and ice, someone has already done a big work to translate many of them into English what I have copied below to present complexity of this vocabulary. (here's the link to source I got it from):  
'lumi: snow, pyry: snow shower, myräkkä: snowstorm, rae: hail, räntä: sleet, tuisku: snow shower with strong win, laviini: a small avalanche, hyhmä: snow floating atop water, loska: very wet snow; snow, water and mud mixed togethe, sohjo: slush, snow and water mixed together, ahto: pack-ica (broken & refrozen ice, ahtauma: a formation of pack-ice, jää: ice, kide: ice crystal, kohva: gray ice formed from wet snow, paanne: multi-layered ice (typically waves crash on top and freeze), railo: pressure ridge in ice, röpelö: uneven ice, tökkö: ice with frost on top, iljanne: a thin layer of snow atop ice, hanki: a even layer of snow on the ground, esp. if enough for skiin, huurre: rime; granular frost (the white stuff in your freezer), härmä: frost, kinos: snow drift; a loose pile of snow, esp. one formed by wind, kaljama: a thick layer of ice on the ground, lethal in the sprin, kuura: hoarfrost; frozen dew, nietos: a large, hard pile of snow (may be refrozen), nuoska: "snowballable" snow, usually formed when powdery snow melts a bit, polanne: a hard layer of compacted snow, tykky: large chunks of snow, esp. when frozen onto trees, viti: freshly fallen powdery snow, avanto: a hole in ice, jotos: reindeer tracks in snow, latu: a ski trail in snow, rannio: a reindeer path in deep snow.'
Additionally there are numerous words for snow and ice in Finnish dialects.
The most popular words relating to snow not listed above:
lumiukko - snowman
lumihiutale - snowflake
lumisade - snowfall
lumimyrsky -  snowstorm, blizzard
Finnish military uniforms have always included the snow version (lumipuku), nowadays Finnish Defence Forces use snow trousers and jackets. There are also snow outfits for hunters.
Some of my snowy Finnish photos are here and here

Below photo taken from our window. I wonder what would be proper word for that ...

purple sunset

There was very beautiful sunset yesterday. Here's picture taken from our window. Finally some concrete sunset! There was nothing noticable to set down actually for few last weeks, as most of days were grey. The sun has been stubbornly hiden or indiscernible, and today it appeared with the real light.
Exactly during midday I was riding bicycle. About 12 o'clock the sun reaches its highest point in the sky during the natural day, so I was surprised to see my shadow on the snowy road ca. 5m long!
Watching the dark sky at 8 am does not give much energy to start a new day. It is good to realize that anyhow every day becomes longer, so I appreciate this purple sunset and wait for more:-)

the road tunnels in Finland

At the beginning of this month we made a trip to Turku. 
I have been to Turku only once 10years ago, so I was surprised at the road tunnels we drived through on the Finnish national road 1 (Valtatie 1), (Motorway E18) from Helsinki. There are 7 double-bore road tunnels between Muurla and Lohja (Hepomäki, Lakiamäki, Tervakorpi, Pitkämäki, Orosmäki, Karnainen ja Lehmihaka).
Their combined lenght is 5,2km. The longest one - Karnainen Road Tunnel (Karnaisten tunneli) is 2,3km.
It's the longest road tunnel in Finland. 
Tunnels' construction was completed in 2009.
Tunnels are equipped with the emergency exits and SOS-phones.
The road leading often between high rock walls
is nice and impressive.


The below picture comes from http://www.ykkostie.net/tunnelit.html

Here's LINK about other road tunnels in Finland, and below my photos of the tunnels:

It looks like Finns like the tunnels. Turun Sanomat newspaper from Turku published on 2.12.2012 project of Marco Casagrande (the picture below). The architect has vision of drilling tunnel under centre of Turku. He says "Lowering the road into a tunnel going under the Aura River would free the heart of Turku from cars for good. And Turku is worth it." (here's link to his blog, this post is in English). Reading comments on the internet I see that this project has many enthusiasts. 
Times shows if this dream comes true ...

Short winter trip to Naantali and Turku

After spending Christmas at home we left to Naantali and Turku for few days for a change. 
The weather seems to stay gloomy forever. The amount of coffee I drink increases every day 
and the winter will last here at least until April. 
I find small consolation in fact, that days are becoming longer since Christmas.  
Naantali is under 20000 of population city 15km from Turku. Small beautiful city most known for the Moomin World and Naantali Spa Hotel. The Moomin World is closed during winter. 

We visited Turku Cathedral, Finland's national shrine. It was built already in the late XIII century, initially as a wooden church, 100years later rebuilt with stone. The cathedral is tremendous and really impressive.